This article examines issues of subfertility, investigations and causes of action that can be pursued. Ppt infertility powerpoint presentation free to view id. Arpita ray has completed her training in obstetrics and gynaecology. The primary assessment of subfertility is to establish the presence of ovulation, normal uterine cavity and patent fallopian tubes in women, and normal. In recent years, publicity about infertility treatments has increased, and couples are now more willing to seek advice. Request pdf female subfertility with an average monthly fecundity rate of only 20%. Evaluation and treatment of infertility american family. A growing body of evidence is showing that prepregnancy care can increase the health and wellbeing of women and couples and improve subsequent pregnancy and child health outcomes.
Infertility is a common problem infertility is a disease of couples society places huge pressure on early conception evaluation must be thorough, but individualized treatment is available, including ivf, but can be expensive, invasive, and of limited efficacy in some cases psychological support is important consultation with a reproductive. Lindsay, md, saint louis university family medicine residency, belleville, illinois kirsten r. But even after months of trying, its just not happening for you. At least a quarter of couples experience unexpected delays in achieving their desired family size,1 although only a half seek treatment. The male partner can be evaluated for infertility or subfertility using a variety of clinical interventions, and also from a laboratory evaluation of semen. Maybe this is your current situation, or maybe its something youre worried may. User is responsible for obtaining permissions for use from third parties as needed. In contrast, the fertile population is defined as those who do become pregnant after some reasonable time of regular sexual intercourse. For women, causes may include ovulation problems and agerelated factors. A common definition of sub and infertility is very important for the appropriate management of infertility. Infertility or a couple being unable to conceive a child can cause significant stress and unhappiness.
View and download powerpoint presentations on fertility and infertility ppt. This article describes the initial clinical evaluation and investigation to guide diagnosis and management. Most of the time, infertility is some degree of subfertility in which 1 in 7 couples need specialist help to conceive. Xray contrast is injected into your uterus, and an xray is taken to determine if the cavity is normal and to see if the fluid spills out of your fallopian tubes. Some women with endometriosis will experience difficulty in becoming pregnant, says amer. In women, the following three problems are the most common causes of female subfertility. Altered thyroid hormone levels are associated with disturbed folliculogenesis, a lower fertilization rate, and lower embryo quality. In the past 25 years the percentage of births to women age 30 and over in england and wales has doubled see fig a on. To view this presentation, youll need to allow flash. Whether your application is business, how to, education, medicine, school, church, sales, marketing, online training or just for fun, is a great resource.
It is usually not the natural state of a healthy adult, except notably among certain eusocial species mostly haplodiploid insects in humans, infertility is the inability to become pregnant after one year of intercourse without contraception involving a male and female partner. In africa, infertility is often overshadowed by a high fertility rate and population density. The ability to produce and deliver by normal sexual. Global consensus on prepregnancy care to reduce maternal and childhood mortality and morbidity. After evaluation of ovulatory function, tubal patency, and semen analysis, no etiology is identified in 10%30% of couples seeking treatment for infertility 1 x 1 athaullah, n. A high serum estradiol level greater than 60 to 80 pg per ml 220 to 294 pmol per l in conjunc tion with a normal fsh level has also been associated with lower pregnancy rates. Time trends and geographic variations in infertility. Assess current illnesses, especially endocrine diseases. Primary and secondary subfertility primary couples who have had no previous conception. Dependent on the two main factors that determine subfertility, duration of childlessness and age of the woman, three. Subfertility medical definition merriamwebster medical.
Abc of subfertility 2mb pdf if you found this book helpful then please like, subscribe and share. The thyroid hormones are involved in almost all phases of reproduction. Subfertility generally describes any form of reduced fertility with prolonged time of unwanted nonconception. Providers can selflearn or can be taught what to ask couples suffering from infertility. Secondary infertility refers to couples who have been able to get pregnant at least once, but now are unable. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Issues with fertility can be stressful and traumatic for women and their partners. A high fsh level 10 to 20 miu per ml 10 to 20 iu per l drawn on day 3 of the menstrual cycle is associated with infertility. In some cases, the combined characteristics of the male and female partner can contribute the subfertility. Common causes of subfertility include ovulatory disorders, tubal disease, peritoneal adhesions, endometriosis, uterine abnormalities, abnormalities of sperm and advancing female age.
Subfertility definition of subfertility by the free. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Jan 04, 2018 infertility or a couple being unable to conceive a child can cause significant stress and unhappiness. In the general population, conception is expected to occur in 84% of women within 12 months and in 92% within 24 months 5. Ppt infertility powerpoint presentation free to view. Infertility is a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse and there is no other reason, such as breastfeeding or postpartum amenorrhoea. With an average monthly fecundity rate of only 20%, human beings are not fertile mammals. The condition is pretty common, yet it still takes an average of sevenandahalf years to get diagnosed. Intercourse 2 or 3 times per week may be considered average, although the frequency varies. Firstly, the familiar term subfertility should not be completely abandoned, which may lead to greater rather than less confusion, but rather it should used generally to name any form or grade of reduced. Although we applaud the basic hypothesis behind the study, we object to the design and, in particular, the interpretation of the study. There are numerous reasons for both male and female infertility but many ways in which. Presentation pdf available december 2017 with 652 reads. Dec 31, 2015 the thyroid hormones are involved in almost all phases of reproduction.
Oral versus injectable ovulation induction agents for unexplained. Diagnostic testing is unnecessary if the couple has not attempted to conceive for at least 1 year, unless the woman is age 35 years or older, or if they have a history of a male factor infertility, endometriosis, a tubal factor, diethylstilbestrol des exposure, pelvic inflammatory disease, or pelvic surgery. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Primary infertility refers to couples who have not become pregnant after at least 1 year having sex without using birth control methods.
Infertility is the inability of a sexually active, noncontracepting couple to achieve pregnancy in one year. Key content unexplained subfertility is diagnosed when standard investigations tests for ovulation. Infertility may be used synonymously with sterility with only sporadically occurring spontaneous pregnancies. Subfertility generally describes any form of reduced fertility with prolonged time of. Nov 21, 2014 subfertility is defined as the failure to conceive within 1 year of unprotected regular sexual intercourse. British journal of family medicine, 2 2, november, 2015. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. Hysterosalpingography histurosalpinggogruhfee evaluates the condition of your uterus and fallopian tubes and looks for blockages or other problems. Click create pdf xps document, then click create pdf xps. The most important part of taking an infertility history is to ask women and men of reproductive age if they are sexually active, if they are trying to get pregnant and for how long they have been trying.
Assess any exposure to radiation treatment in the past. Primary subfertility is a delay for a couple who have had no previous pregnancies. Pcos is a condition of abnormal ovulation that, according to the rotterdam criteria, is defined by the presence of at least two of the following. Subfertility or infertility is increased in the woman with fontan circulation, and pregnancy is associated with complications including bleeding and arrhythmias in 10% of pregnancies. Infertility is unexplained after thorough evaluation in about 510% of cases. A growing body of evidence is showing that prepregnancy care can increase the health and wellbeing of women and couples and improve subsequent pregnancy. Infertility is a problem that involves both partners. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about fertility and infertility ppt. Secondary subfertility occurs when the couple was able to conceive in the past yet could not do so at the present. There is increasing realization that a gap exists in the continuum of care.
Subfertility is defined as the failure to conceive within 1 year of unprotected regular sexual intercourse. Infertility ie, inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse or therapeutic donor insemination tdi is a common condition. Delay in childbearing and the adverse effect of increasing age on womens fertility have increased referrals for fertility investigations and treatment. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Therefore, screening for thyroid function and autoimmunity should be performed as part of the workup of women with subfertility or miscarriage. Role of antioxidants in the treatment of male infertility. Infertility is defined as the inability to become pregnant after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. In the publish as pdf or xps dialog box, choose a location to save the file to.
Significant caveats must be attached to the interpretation of available data. Ex sufferer reveals secret system, for lasting uterine fibroids freedom. Subfertility a special case of infertility when there are deliveries but not having any or desired number of children alive. Infertility is the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce by natural means. Taking an infertility history is both simple and important. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Infertility is a world wide problem affecting 520% of couple. We therefore appreciate the current debate initiated by habbema et al. Definition of infertility the couple has not conceived after 12 months of contraceptivefree intercourse if the female is under the age of 34. Primary subfertility is when there are no previous conceptions. Subfertility definition of subfertility by the free dictionary. Definition and prevalence of subfertility and infertility. Infertility free download as powerpoint presentation.
We read with interest the findings by cynthia farquhar and colleagues feb 3, p 441,1 and the accompanying comment,2 relating to the use of intrauterine inseminations iuis in the treatment of socalled unexplained infertility. When you save presentation as a pdf file it freezes the formatting and layout. Feb 11, 2015 infertility is a common condition that has a wide range of causes and treatments. Rare causes are large fibroids or ashermans syndrome adhesions of the. Surgical medicine open access journal o to ite this artile hale aallah, aeel a m. In men, lower than average sperm count can be the issue. Primary infertility is infertility in a couple who have never had a child. Definition of infertility infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of having sexual intercourse with average frequency, without the use of any form of birth control. People can view the slides even if they dont have powerpoint, but they cant make changes to it. Terminology in reproductive medicine is indeed confusing and misleading habbema et al. Causes of subfertility causes of subfertility could be in the woman, in the man, in both, or unexplained table 1. Learn about the multiple factors that can cause infertility, as.
Subfertility affects one in seven couples and is defined as the inability to conceive after 1 year of regular unprotected intercourse. Infertility may be used synonymously with sterility with only sporadically occurring. Infertility means you cannot get pregnant conceive. The causes of subfertility are essentially the same as those for infertility and can vary by partner. Etiology and treatment of male and female factor infertility. Investigation and management of subfertility journal of.
1380 540 630 1479 915 723 1229 507 27 260 55 1152 964 157 1544 1537 1500 557 1009 363 1136 483 805 1440 1193 556 871 1141 375 667 905 232 385 1006 484 1303 443 793 1115 1247 506 456 122 761 573